Because of a no function gene, and really bad psychiatrists years ago who ignored all of the symptoms, I received a prescribed benzodiazepine overdose for three weeks back in 2014. The doses were between two to three times the maximum safe dosing and even though the psychiatrists recognised that I experienced symptoms consistent with multiple strokes during the treatment they determined, with neurological examinations, that the strokes hadn't been sufficiently severe to stop medication. Of course benzodiazepines are one of the type of medication which is often used to reduce the severity of post-stroke symptoms so their neurological examinations were based on flawed data to begin with. Regardless, the overdose resulted in both severe benzodiazepine withdrawal, chronic fatigue, and myopathy which have all lasted for years.
Since doctors aren't of much help when it comes to drug withdrawal I had to work out what the drugs had done to me on my own and it has taken me nearly twelve years to put together but I believe that it might help some people here to work out how their own chronic fatigue and other conditions developed. Benzodiazepines are now known to cause long term significant alterations to the microbiome. In my own case the symptoms were consistent with an increase in bacteria such as E coli, and other harmful bacteria, along with a drop in helpful bacteria such as lactobacillus and other healthy bacteria. What my searches in online research turned up is that these bacteria produce beta-glucuronidase, an enzyme which recycles oestrogen and so raises the levels of it in the body. I was further able to learn that oestrogen regulates mitochondrial synthesis and function. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8834780/ So, among many other factors, by altering the microbiome, benzodiazepines induce a major drop in oestrogen levels which leads to a major drop in cellular energy production and all of the issues of chronic fatigue.
My own solution to try to reverse this involves eating foods like kimchi, sauerkraut, natto, miso, and kefir because of their high content of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium. I don't recommend this for the people experiencing the peak of benzodiazepine withdrawal as the high histamine levels in fermented foods can exacerbate the already extreme allergic responses occurring. Other people experiencing benzodiazepine withdrawal have found that PQQ supplements (pyrroloquinoline quinone) have also helped as the substance promotes the growth of new mitochondria and so increases energy production.
Since doctors aren't of much help when it comes to drug withdrawal I had to work out what the drugs had done to me on my own and it has taken me nearly twelve years to put together but I believe that it might help some people here to work out how their own chronic fatigue and other conditions developed. Benzodiazepines are now known to cause long term significant alterations to the microbiome. In my own case the symptoms were consistent with an increase in bacteria such as E coli, and other harmful bacteria, along with a drop in helpful bacteria such as lactobacillus and other healthy bacteria. What my searches in online research turned up is that these bacteria produce beta-glucuronidase, an enzyme which recycles oestrogen and so raises the levels of it in the body. I was further able to learn that oestrogen regulates mitochondrial synthesis and function. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8834780/ So, among many other factors, by altering the microbiome, benzodiazepines induce a major drop in oestrogen levels which leads to a major drop in cellular energy production and all of the issues of chronic fatigue.
My own solution to try to reverse this involves eating foods like kimchi, sauerkraut, natto, miso, and kefir because of their high content of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium. I don't recommend this for the people experiencing the peak of benzodiazepine withdrawal as the high histamine levels in fermented foods can exacerbate the already extreme allergic responses occurring. Other people experiencing benzodiazepine withdrawal have found that PQQ supplements (pyrroloquinoline quinone) have also helped as the substance promotes the growth of new mitochondria and so increases energy production.